What type of movement does the lateral axes of rotation control?

The lateral axis of rotation is fundamentally related to the aircraft's roll movement. In aviation, roll refers to the rotation of the aircraft around its longitudinal axis, enabling the wings to tilt up or down. This movement is primarily controlled by the ailerons located on the wings.

Choosing pitching (the answer you provided) confuses the axes of rotation. Pitching refers to the up and down movement around the lateral axis, which is controlled by the elevator.

In this context, it’s important to correctly identify that the lateral axis governs rolling movements, making it essential to understand that each axis of rotation corresponds to specific movements of the aircraft and is controlled by different control surfaces.