In a head-on approach, which direction should a pilot alter their course?

In a head-on approach, both aircraft are operating towards each other, and the standard procedure is for each pilot to alter their course to the right. This action helps to increase the separation distance between the two aircraft and reduces the risk of a collision. The reason for this right-hand rule is rooted in common flight regulations and practices, which encourage pilots to turn to the right as it minimizes confusion and ensures that both aircraft are moving in predictable directions.

The right turn also adheres to the convention that aircraft should keep to the left in relationship to each other when approaching head-on, helping to establish a more organized traffic flow in the airspace. Implementing this protocol provides clarity and safety as it aligns with the general aviation principle of avoiding conflicts in the airspace. Thus, altering course to the right during a head-on encounter is essential for maintaining safety and effective communication between pilots.